TODAY IS INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY
International Women's Day is celebrated on 8 March. Have you celebrated the women in your life?
For those who don't know the history of International Women's Day, be informed that more than 27 countries (mainly former Soviet republics) have adopted International Women's Day as a national holiday; and it is widely observed in several others.
History of International Women's Day
In 1977, the United Nations declared 8 March as International Women's Day,
a day each year when the world should celebrate, recognise and remember women
and the accomplishments they have made to society. It is often said that the date
chosen for International Women's Day marks a mass protest that took place in
New York on 8 March 1857, when women from sewing and shoe factories
demonstrated for the same rights as men. Men had recently won a 10 hour
workday, but women had been overlooked in the legislation and left on a 16 hour
workday. As as a result 8 March became a traditional day for regular
demonstrations in the US and Europe. The day first became a national holiday in
1965. It is traditional on this holiday to present women with gifts and flowers to express appreciation for their work, love and devotion. It can be regarded as the same as mixing up elements of Mother's Day combined with some aspects of Valentine's Day.
International Women’s Day is a time
to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of
courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary
role in the history of their countries and communities.
It is also an opportunity to
consider how to accelerate the 2030 Agenda.
Some key targets of the 2030 Agenda:
- By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free,
equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant
and Goal-4 effective learning outcomes.
- By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to
quality early childhood development, care and preprimary education so that
they are ready for primary education.
- End all forms of discrimination against all women and
girls everywhere.
- Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and
girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual
and other types of exploitation.
- Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early
and forced marriage and female genital mutilation.
2018
Message by UN Secretary-General António Guterres
“The Time is Now: Rural and urban activists transforming women’s lives”
This
year, International Women’s Day comes on the heels of unprecedented global
movement for women’s rights, equality and justice. Sexual harassment, violence
and discrimination against women has captured headlines and public discourse,
propelled by a rising determination for change.
International
Women’s Day 2018 is an opportunity to transform this momentum into action, to
empower women in all settings, rural and urban, and celebrate the activists who
are working relentlessly to claim women’s rights and realize their full
potential.
Echoing
the priority theme of the upcoming 62nd session of
the UN Commission on the Status of Women, International Women’s Day
will also draw attention to the rights and activism of rural women, who make up
over a quarter of
the world population and majority of the 43 per cent of women in the global agricultural labour force.
They
till the lands and plant seeds to feed nations, ensure food security for their
communities and build climate resilience. Yet, on almost every measure of
development, because of deep seated gender inequalities and discrimination,
rural women fare worse than rural men or urban women. For instance, less than 20 per cent of
landholders worldwide are women, and while the global pay gap between men and
women stand at 23 per cent, in rural areas, it can be as high as 40 per cent. They
lack infrastructure and services, decent work and social protection, and are
left more vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Rural women and their
organizations represent an enormous potential, and they are on the move to
claim their rights and improve their livelihoods and wellbeing. They are using
innovative agricultural methods, setting up successful businesses and acquiring
new skills, pursuing their legal entitlements and running for office.
On
8 March, join activists around the world and UN Women to seize the moment,
celebrate, take action and transform women’s lives everywhere. The time is NOW.
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